I can accept that animals are food, that everything that lives is food. There is a very vast world with people who lives are far different from mine. I am not about to judge their fishing or hunting to provide for their families/communities. There are definitely situations where enforcing a vegan lifestyle could incur more harm than good (and not only for the humans)
This is definitely true.
I've been thinking about some arguments made that I have seen on other forums. And whilst they are generally irrelevant "on a global scale", they do merit thought on a local scale.
If someone lives remotely, and they fish for their food in a local lake, river or coastline, then from a utilitarian POV, they could be contributing less to animal suffering and deaths than someone who drives to the nearest supermarket and buys only plant-based food.
Same if someone raises or hunts for 1 or 2 larger animals, cow, deer etc and uses those throughout the year.
Now I wouldn't personally want to live this way. I doubt I have it in me to kill a cow or a deer for instance.
But compare
Person A - Kills and eats 2 deer or raises and kills 2 cows a year, fishes in a local river, has a vegetable garden and is 80% self-sufficient.
Person B - Buys mass-produced vegan food from the store and eats vegan fast food at restaurants for all their meals.
From a utilitarian perspective, person A is likely creating less suffering than person B.
Are they more ethical though?
It would be interesting to hear people's thoughts.
On the one hand, person A is consciously ending lives for their own benefit. But if they are doing that because they are trying to reduce their footprint of harm done by the mass-production of vegan food then?