I have recently returned from visiting Malaysia. We stayed at the Sukau Rainforest Lodge on the Kinabatangan River in Sabah (which is on the island of Borneo). We saw wild monkeys, elephant and hornbills and also visited the Sepilok Orangutan Rehab Centre. What surprised me is that I thought we were deep into the rainforest but it became apparent that the jungle really is only a strip a couple of hundred metres deep along the riverside. After that, it's palm oil plantation as far as the eye can see. Driving from the Lodge to Sandakan took about two hours; all the time surrounded by palms. The industry is massive. Our guide explained that the government is doing more to keep the industry from expanding further and developing programs of restoration, animal habitat retention and so on, but the industry is pretty essential to the local people who work in the industry and related activities. He felt that it would be harmful to the local economy to close it down.
So, can palm oil be sustainable? I guess in the sense that we can limit/mitigate the worst impacts but looking at all those palm trees, it's sad to realise how much natural habitat and wild populations have been lost. I don't think we should stress too much over trying to avoid every bit of palm oil though - all we can do is our reasonable best to minimise how much we use. At some point the rest of the things we do every day dwarf what little palm oil we might still use.
By the way, the Lodge offered great vegan options which really surprised us. Our favourite taste was sauteed river fern!!
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