Almonds, cashews and avocados may not be vegan
Some farms will bring in bees from afar to pollinate the plants. This causes stress, pests and death.
I believe other crops in the US are also farmed the same way.
This is an interesting debate. and one in which has been used by carnists to throw shade on vegans. This arguement has been on YouTube for years and even made it onto TV talk shows a few times. (1)
domesticated or sometimes called industrial or commercial honeybees pollinate at least 30% of the world's crops. In the USA it's more like 75%. Almond, apple, blueberry, cherry, and various melon industries being almost entirely dependent on them.
And the issue for vegans is that these honeybees are being exploited - not for their honey - but for the ability to pollinate. (very few commercial honey bees have their. honey harvested - there just isn't the demand. in fact one could make the argument that it is less vegan to drink almond milk than to sweeten something with honey). (2)
Part of the issue is that you don't need honey bees to pollinate crops. Plants did just fine before. Instead honeybees are collateral damage of industrial agriculture and the practice of monoculture. Huge areas that just have one crop cannot sustain a population of pollinators large enough to pollinate the crop.
With almonds the problem is just amplified. An almond blossom requires a dozen visits by a bee to assure pollination. Also the time period that an almond blossom is fertile is very short. So almond growers need to import billions of bees from all over the county to ensure a good almond crop. (3)
I live in California and I have witnessed interstates 80 and 5 just crammed with semi tractor trailers filled with hives. This long distance travel is stressful for the bees and millions of them die on the journey. (4)
The demand for almond milk has skyrocketed. So in California many farmers have switched to growing almonds. I do applaud every time a diary farmer gives up and sells all his cows and turns his land into an orchard. it would be even better if he grew multiple crops.
Almond milk IS very tasty and low calorie. But it doesn't have the proteins and fiber that oat milk has. And soy milk is ever better nutritionally. So I hardly ever buy almond milk. And I don't buy many avocados either.
And sure one could make an argument that drinking almond milk but avoiding honey isn't entirely logical but boycotting almonds and avocados aren't the answer either. Instead we need good policies that discourage mono cropping. If we could get away from industrial agriculture - it would not only be better for the bees but also better for wildlife, water quality, and food quality and availability.
1.
https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/10/health/avocado-almond-vegan-partner
2.
Why vegans can't decide whether they're allowed to eat honey.
3.
Almonds Need Bees, and Bees Need Almonds
4.
https://www.npr.org/2017/03/09/519500033/bees-travel-cross-country-for-the-california-almond-harvest